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Shape Counts. Size Doesn't Matter. |
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Shape. Size. Color. Texture. Orientation. These visual clues
enable conscious organisms of all kinds to distinguish one object from another.
Have you ever wondered about the relative importance of these observable
characteristics? How should they be prioritized?
This question was stimulated by Whistler, my pet cockatiel.
He was exploring the kitchen counter this morning and discovered a large duck
egg sitting there. The feathers on the
top of his head rose to a crest. He tweeted excitedly and circled round and
round it. Then, to my astonishment, he raised his little claw appearing
determined to hoist himself upon the egg. First he tried one claw. Then the
other. Then he used his beak in a fervent attempt to nudge the egg, despite its
large proportions, beneath him. After all this failed he ran to the other side
of the counter, but didn’t stay there long. In a flash he returned to try all
these strategies once again. He appeared baffled by his failure to mount the
enticing object. I presume that if he had succeeded he would have nested until the
egg hatched.
For Whistler, shape triumphed over size! A giant ovoid equaled
a tiny ovoid. Shape may triumph in human visual decipherings as well. Relating a sapling to a mature tree, a wheel
on a bicycle to a wheel on a steering mechanism, a poodle to a collie are all
determined by shape- not color, not texture, not orientation, and not size.
Whistler did not merely interpret the ovoid as ‘egg’. It triggered
powerful behavioral responses. If shape can elicit urges, can it also elicit avoidances?
Are there shapes that are inherently fearsome?
It may seem surprising that Whistler’s behavioral response was
related to specific reproductive behaviors that are associated with females,
not males. Actually, this is not an
anomaly. I’ve observed other instances of gender role-reversals among my
animals, all related to assuring procreation. Males will nurture newborns. Moms
will attack attackers.
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THE FUTURE OF EDUCATING FOR THE FUTURE |
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We have all
experienced, in our lifetimes, a seismic shift that has transformed human
behavior and human consciousness, business and religion, entertainment and
statesmanship, morality and functionality, romance and parenting, and – what is
most significant in the present context – art and education. I am, of course,
referring to the encroachment of electronics into every facet to human
existence. It is difficult to refer to
this shift in the past tense since its reverberations continue undiminished.
Indeed, they receive new impetus during each market cycle when speedier,
mightier, more applicationed, and more networked devices are regularly
introduced. Despite the anticipation and media attention that surround these
events, our culture expects electronic innovation. It constitutes the current
norm.
Humanity stands on a precarious brink as a new seismic wave surges
across the globe. We will either tumble down the precipice of our own
environmental indiscretions, or we will rise to the challenges posed by sustainable
mandates. As has frequently been observed, it may be as difficult for us to
imagine a sustainable society as it was for our ancestors to envision the
petroleum-based, industrial society we currently occupy. Indeed, sustainable
values and behaviors are so unlike recent experience that mapping humanity’s
future through the 21st century and beyond demands explorers, survey
teams, researchers, visionaries, pioneers, and settlers. Most importantly, it
needs educators and artists to help design and establish an enduring model for
humanity.
The greatest barriers to erecting a sustainable society are habits and
expectations that currently prevail. I am seeking strategies for
college art instruction to contribute to the severing that precedes
restructuring, and the introduction of new foundational values and practices
that precede sustainability. These proposals must attempt to apply humanity’s
privileges and responsibilities to be practice of art-making. What does this
entail? They strive to go beyond ‘less harmful’. They even go beyond ‘not
harmful’. They aspire to include ‘benefit’.
But even benefiting humanity may not suffice. It might include ‘restoration’ to
undo past disturbances and ‘regeneration’ to compensate for past depletions.
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Eco-Consciousness - A Bold Proposition |
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Eco-consciousness is often referred to in terms of empathy, reverence,
and morality. I believe it may have a less metaphysical source within the
physiology of our bodies. Likewise, I do not believe eco-consciousness can be
gained exclusively through education or statistical evidence. A much more
elemental experience serves this purpose – the alignment of our thighs, pelvis,
chest, and shoulders. Let me explain.
Plumb
line posture is unique to humans. We, alone, stand secured to the earth and
immersed in the clouds. If our bodies are perfectly aligned, as if hanging
straight from the top most tip of our skulls, we gain strength through
relaxation. Cooperating with gravity grants us security. We are not weakened by yielding to this
almighty force, we are strengthened by it.
Earth energies rise freely, entering our bodies, making us vital, and we are
bonded to our planet.
The
stoop, the slump, the overextension are postures of weakness. This weakness must
be overcome if we are to stand erect. Compensation takes the form of tensioned
muscularity which barricades us from the dynamic systems in our midst. Such resistance isolates us. We sacrifice the
empowering reciprocity with our planet that lies at the core of
eco-consciousness.
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A Few Thoughts About Going ‘Natural' |
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Among my acquaintances, a communal groan of disapproval can
be heard regarding processed food (unnatural), chemically-based vitamins
(unnatural), commercial pesticides and fertilizers (unnatural), red or turquoise
toothpaste (unnatural).
At the same time, they extol the virtues of going ‘natural’,
communal groans are also induced by cockroaches in the pantry (natural), foxes
digging their teeth into baby bunnies (natural), ticks lurking in the tall
grasses (natural), well water (natural), slaughtering chickens for dinner
(natural), and exposure to sunlight (natural).
Yesterday, at a gathering of women, I collided with
additional evidence that approval/disapproval ratings are not derived from natural/unnatural
criteria. I exalted natural menopause, summoning
all the life-affirming, soul-fulfilling, healthful benefits typically
associated with natural childbirth. Why, I asked, would anyone want to medicate away
the experience of such an elemental life transition, the sign of health,
confirmation of the grace of simply being alive, and passage to a new status with its unique privileges
and responsibilities.
I was greeted by yet
another consensus – shock and disbelief.
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Linda in Heisenberg's Tub |
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There is no uncertainty; this is really me, last week, in
Werner Heisenberg’s bathtub at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen. This is
where he retreated when he confronted mind-numbing bafflements while evolving his renowned Uncertainty Principle. A hot water soak and some bubbles seems to
be all he needed to instigate another brilliant insight that would forever
change the way humans perceive and interact with their planet. It makes
brilliance seem possible fore anyone who has access to a bathtub and some
running water.
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The following is a lament for the disappearnce of wildness which, even more than the disappearance of wilderness, may be bankrupting the Earth and its populations with a source of resourcefulness, strength, and vitality. Even bears are growing lazy, as well as obese, on foods scavanged from dumpsters.
Here is a tale of lost wildness:
In 1797, a boy about the age
of twelve was found naked and alone in the woods around Aveyron, France. He
apparently had never before been in the company of humans. He was captured
twice because he managed to escape the kindly ministrations of Pierre Joseph
Bonnaterre, a local abbot and biology professor who took him in as a case
study. Later, Jean Marc Itard, a medical student, devoted himself to civilizing
the wild boy. The story inspired a remarkable film by Francois Truffault called
Wild Child, 1976.
The terror that gripped the
lad suffuses the film with heart-stopping drama. Comparable terror engulfs
civilized people when they venture into the wilderness. However, the wild boy’s
terror was caused by all their comforts and delights - interior spaces,
mandolin music, language, etc. The wild boy’s pleasures originated in their aversions - such as romping naked in the snow. His joyful abandonment
contrasts with Itard’s persistent attempts to help this child claim his
humanness.
The first sign of the boy’s
entry into civilization is, significantly, also the first sign of the boy’s
weakness and discomfort. This triumphant transformation took the form of a shiver. For the
first time the wild boy felt cold. He reached for a cloth and wrapped it around
his body. He sought clothing and shelter!
Are we humans made weak by our own cleverness? Are we inflicting weakness on Earth's other creatures?
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I detect a significant new trend among contemporary artists.
Several years ago I created a file in my computer and named it
"Artists
Create Creativity". That is where I place examples of artworks designed
to generate the audience's creativity. It is rapidly
expanding.
All the artists
included forfeit opportunities to display their own creative ingenuity in order
to augment the public's confidence and inspire their
inventiveness.
How can this trend
be explained? Please let me know if you agree with the following
suggestion:
The problems
currently confronting humanity are urgent, massive, ubiquitous, and
unprecedented. Expanding the sum of humanity's creative,
problem-solving capacity may be the singular most promising strategy for
sustaining life on Earth. As is true throughout history, artists transform the
practice of art in order to address their era's most pressing
needs.
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